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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 916 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) close its eyes (c) stop or turn away (d) push it hard
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 A robot is 41 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 52 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  7. 7.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) go faster always (d) skip all sensors
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  9. 9.🤖 A robot is 81 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 76 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 42 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 44 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 60 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 46 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 A robot is 99 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 11 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 60 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 69 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. stop or turn away
  2. go forward
  3. 3
  4. back up and turn left
  5. turn left
  6. 4
  7. choose using a sensor
  8. the else part
  9. 7
  10. 16
  11. go forward
  12. stop
  13. turn left
  14. go forward
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. turn right
  18. turn right
  19. 3
  20. 4
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. turn right
  24. go forward
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. 3
  29. stop
  30. back up and turn right
  31. 8
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. stop
  35. 20
  36. turn right
  37. go forward
  38. 19
  39. go forward
  40. turn left

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