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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 932 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) stop or turn away (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) push it hard
  2. 2.🤖 A robot is 37 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  3. 3.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  4. 4.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 40 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 31 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 39 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  24. 24.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 102 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 82 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) skip all sensors (b) choose using a sensor (c) charge itself (d) go faster always
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 38 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 32 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 63 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop

Answer key

  1. stop or turn away
  2. 2
  3. go forward
  4. the else part
  5. go forward
  6. stop
  7. go forward
  8. go forward
  9. back up and turn right
  10. go forward
  11. go forward
  12. 1
  13. go forward
  14. stop
  15. go forward
  16. go forward
  17. 2
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. stop
  22. turn right
  23. go forward
  24. back up and turn left
  25. go forward
  26. turn right
  27. 9
  28. 7
  29. choose using a sensor
  30. stop
  31. go forward
  32. go forward
  33. stop
  34. 2
  35. 12
  36. stop
  37. go forward
  38. turn right
  39. 13
  40. turn left

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