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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 989 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  5. 5.🤖 A robot is 68 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 37 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 91 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  12. 12.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) go faster always (d) skip all sensors
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) push it hard (c) stop or turn away (d) close its eyes
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 38 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  18. 18.🤖 A robot is 30 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 29 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 75 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 74 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  35. 35.🤖 A robot is 53 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 56 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 66 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. go forward
  3. the else part
  4. go forward
  5. 18
  6. go forward
  7. turn left
  8. 2
  9. turn right
  10. 8
  11. turn left
  12. choose using a sensor
  13. turn left
  14. stop or turn away
  15. go forward
  16. 2
  17. 15
  18. 20
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. back up and turn right
  22. go forward
  23. 7
  24. turn left
  25. 15
  26. go forward
  27. turn right
  28. turn right
  29. turn right
  30. turn right
  31. stop
  32. 6
  33. go forward
  34. turn left
  35. 13
  36. stop
  37. go forward
  38. 4
  39. 16
  40. turn right

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