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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 993 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  7. 7.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 72 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  15. 15.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  16. 16.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) skip all sensors (c) go faster always (d) choose using a sensor
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) push it hard (c) stop or turn away (d) speed up
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 30 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 85 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 A robot is 97 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 63 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 34 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 73 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  32. 32.🤖 A robot is 104 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 91 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 90 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. turn right
  2. stop
  3. the else part
  4. go forward
  5. stop
  6. go forward
  7. back up and turn left
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. turn right
  11. 12
  12. go forward
  13. go forward
  14. turn left
  15. back up and turn right
  16. choose using a sensor
  17. turn left
  18. turn right
  19. stop or turn away
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. 7
  24. 17
  25. 13
  26. 2
  27. 6
  28. turn right
  29. go forward
  30. turn left
  31. turn right
  32. 14
  33. stop
  34. 8
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. 7
  38. go forward
  39. turn right
  40. stop

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