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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 999 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  3. 3.🤖 A robot is 56 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  4. 4.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 37 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?     (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  10. 10.🤖 A robot is 69 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 34 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  12. 12.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) speed up (b) push it hard (c) stop or turn away (d) close its eyes
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  18. 18.🤖 A robot is 87 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  19. 19.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 63 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  24. 24.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) charge itself (c) choose using a sensor (d) skip all sensors
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 109 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?     (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?     (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 40 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 68 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 45 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 49 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?

Answer key

  1. back up and turn left
  2. turn right
  3. 16
  4. back up and turn right
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. turn right
  8. go forward
  9. go forward
  10. 19
  11. go forward
  12. stop or turn away
  13. turn right
  14. turn right
  15. the else part
  16. turn left
  17. stop
  18. 17
  19. 6
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. go forward
  23. 13
  24. choose using a sensor
  25. 9
  26. go forward
  27. 9
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. go forward
  31. go forward
  32. turn left
  33. go forward
  34. turn right
  35. go forward
  36. turn right
  37. 20
  38. 18
  39. 3
  40. 19

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