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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 125 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 55 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) octagon
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 50 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) to make it crash (c) loops are colourful (d) the same steps repeat
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 75 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) square (d) octagon
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  22. 22.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 5
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 90° (c) 180° (d) 360°
  26. 26.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 180 degrees always (b) 90 degrees always (c) n × 360 degrees (d) 360 ÷ n degrees
  27. 27.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 50 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 65 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) square
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 85 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 35 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  36. 36.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 90 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 50 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  38. 38.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 35 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 80 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) octagon (c) square (d) pentagon

Answer key

  1. 500
  2. 2100
  3. triangle
  4. 190
  5. 110
  6. 140
  7. triangle
  8. 140
  9. 240
  10. 160
  11. the same steps repeat
  12. 450
  13. 160
  14. 140
  15. 1375
  16. 300
  17. 110
  18. triangle
  19. 100
  20. 80
  21. 160
  22. 6
  23. 80
  24. 120
  25. 360°
  26. 360 ÷ n degrees
  27. 45
  28. 450
  29. 120
  30. 60
  31. octagon
  32. 320
  33. 200
  34. 255
  35. 72
  36. 120
  37. octagon
  38. 60
  39. 400
  40. pentagon

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