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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 135 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) to make it crash (b) loops are colourful (c) the same steps repeat (d) squares need 5 sides
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 95 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 35 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) square
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  8. 8.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 8
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 45 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) square (c) pentagon (d) octagon
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 85 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) square (d) pentagon
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 15 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) pentagon (c) hexagon (d) triangle
  19. 19.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 35 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  22. 22.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  23. 23.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 180 degrees always (c) 360 ÷ n degrees (d) 90 degrees always
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 180° (c) 90° (d) 360°
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  29. 29.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 50 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 95 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) square
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 30 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 10 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 50 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?

Answer key

  1. 130
  2. the same steps repeat
  3. pentagon
  4. 210
  5. square
  6. 160
  7. 120
  8. 6
  9. 275
  10. 180
  11. octagon
  12. 450
  13. 425
  14. 600
  15. square
  16. 1800
  17. 400
  18. triangle
  19. 72
  20. 400
  21. 105
  22. 60
  23. 360 ÷ n degrees
  24. 600
  25. 90
  26. 360°
  27. 120
  28. 120
  29. 90
  30. 80
  31. octagon
  32. 180
  33. 240
  34. 320
  35. 200
  36. 60
  37. 50
  38. 120
  39. 300
  40. 500

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