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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 155 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 80 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) to make it crash (b) squares need 5 sides (c) loops are colourful (d) the same steps repeat
  5. 5.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 15 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 80 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) octagon
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 80 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 70 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  17. 17.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 360° (c) 180° (d) 90°
  18. 18.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 8
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 40 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 75 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) square (d) triangle
  22. 22.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 180 degrees always (b) n × 360 degrees (c) 90 degrees always (d) 360 ÷ n degrees
  23. 23.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 20 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 50 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 20 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 40 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) square (d) pentagon
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 70 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”

Answer key

  1. 480
  2. 45
  3. 80
  4. the same steps repeat
  5. 60
  6. 300
  7. 120
  8. 200
  9. 45
  10. 75
  11. triangle
  12. 325
  13. 135
  14. 400
  15. 160
  16. triangle
  17. 360°
  18. 6
  19. 140
  20. 240
  21. octagon
  22. 360 ÷ n degrees
  23. 45
  24. 210
  25. octagon
  26. hexagon
  27. 60
  28. 300
  29. 60
  30. 360
  31. 72
  32. triangle
  33. 75
  34. 120
  35. 160
  36. 120
  37. pentagon
  38. 400
  39. 60
  40. 72

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