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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 162 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  2. 2.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  5. 5.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 90° (b) 180° (c) 360° (d) 720°
  6. 6.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 85 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  7. 7.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) to make it crash (b) loops are colourful (c) squares need 5 sides (d) the same steps repeat
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) triangle (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 70 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 80 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 90 degrees always (c) 360 ÷ n degrees (d) 180 degrees always
  13. 13.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 80 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 20 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  16. 16.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 8
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 15 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) square
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 55 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 90 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 85 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) triangle
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) triangle
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  30. 30.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 75 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  31. 31.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 70 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) octagon (c) triangle (d) hexagon
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 95 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) octagon (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 40 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?

Answer key

  1. 500
  2. 72
  3. 120
  4. 525
  5. 360°
  6. 90
  7. the same steps repeat
  8. pentagon
  9. 280
  10. pentagon
  11. 240
  12. 360 ÷ n degrees
  13. 60
  14. 130
  15. 120
  16. 6
  17. 150
  18. 160
  19. octagon
  20. 500
  21. 330
  22. 400
  23. octagon
  24. 600
  25. hexagon
  26. 2400
  27. 210
  28. pentagon
  29. 1200
  30. 72
  31. 90
  32. octagon
  33. 80
  34. 45
  35. 100
  36. octagon
  37. 160
  38. 100
  39. 80
  40. 200

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