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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 164 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 40 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) square
  2. 2.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  3. 3.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) loops are colourful (b) squares need 5 sides (c) the same steps repeat (d) to make it crash
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 80 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) octagon (d) square
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) triangle
  8. 8.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 5
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  11. 11.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 180° (b) 720° (c) 90° (d) 360°
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 85 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) square
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 70 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 40 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 80 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 85 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  23. 23.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 180 degrees always (c) 90 degrees always (d) 360 ÷ n degrees
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 10 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) octagon
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 25 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 50 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 10 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 10 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) triangle
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?

Answer key

  1. octagon
  2. 90
  3. the same steps repeat
  4. octagon
  5. 160
  6. 375
  7. square
  8. 6
  9. 80
  10. 900
  11. 120
  12. 275
  13. 360°
  14. octagon
  15. 280
  16. hexagon
  17. 100
  18. 200
  19. 320
  20. 80
  21. hexagon
  22. hexagon
  23. 360 ÷ n degrees
  24. octagon
  25. 300
  26. pentagon
  27. 1500
  28. 60
  29. 200
  30. 120
  31. 400
  32. 240
  33. 110
  34. 50
  35. 150
  36. 120
  37. pentagon
  38. triangle
  39. 45
  40. 160

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