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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 181 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 90° (c) 180° (d) 360°
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 65 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  6. 6.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 8
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) square (d) hexagon
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 45 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) hexagon
  11. 11.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) the same steps repeat (c) loops are colourful (d) to make it crash
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 40 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) hexagon (c) square (d) octagon
  15. 15.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 180 degrees always (c) 360 ÷ n degrees (d) 90 degrees always
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 15 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  22. 22.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 85 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  23. 23.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 70 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 60 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 15 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) triangle
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 100 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 45 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 40 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 55 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 35 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) triangle
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?

Answer key

  1. 90
  2. 360°
  3. 390
  4. 200
  5. 160
  6. 6
  7. triangle
  8. 300
  9. 60
  10. pentagon
  11. the same steps repeat
  12. 500
  13. triangle
  14. hexagon
  15. 72
  16. 180
  17. 240
  18. 360 ÷ n degrees
  19. 120
  20. 90
  21. triangle
  22. 45
  23. 120
  24. 420
  25. 675
  26. 120
  27. 480
  28. 180
  29. 75
  30. triangle
  31. 160
  32. 500
  33. octagon
  34. 210
  35. pentagon
  36. 75
  37. 440
  38. 60
  39. octagon
  40. 40

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