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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 19 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 15 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) hexagon (c) triangle (d) square
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 50 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 8 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  6. 6.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  8. 8.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 90 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 20 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) hexagon (c) square (d) triangle
  10. 10.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 80 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  12. 12.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) the same steps repeat (b) squares need 5 sides (c) loops are colourful (d) to make it crash
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  14. 14.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 90 degrees always (b) 180 degrees always (c) 360 ÷ n degrees (d) n × 360 degrees
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 75 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) square
  18. 18.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 90° (b) 360° (c) 720° (d) 180°
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 60 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 65 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) triangle
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 70 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) octagon (d) hexagon
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 55 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 95 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) square (d) octagon
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 15 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) hexagon (d) octagon
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 55 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) octagon

Answer key

  1. hexagon
  2. 1350
  3. 300
  4. 6
  5. 100
  6. 72
  7. 160
  8. 60
  9. pentagon
  10. 45
  11. pentagon
  12. the same steps repeat
  13. 1000
  14. 360 ÷ n degrees
  15. 300
  16. 320
  17. square
  18. 360°
  19. 200
  20. 160
  21. 600
  22. 180
  23. triangle
  24. 100
  25. 120
  26. 135
  27. 90
  28. 60
  29. hexagon
  30. 40
  31. 440
  32. triangle
  33. 600
  34. 180
  35. octagon
  36. 330
  37. 360
  38. 200
  39. 50
  40. triangle

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