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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 202 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 180° (c) 90° (d) 360°
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 80 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) square
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 10 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) square (d) hexagon
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) square (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 90 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 75 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) hexagon (d) square
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 55 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 90 degrees always (b) 360 ÷ n degrees (c) n × 360 degrees (d) 180 degrees always
  15. 15.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 6
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) loops are colourful (c) to make it crash (d) the same steps repeat
  21. 21.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 70 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 60 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) square (d) hexagon
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 35 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) octagon (d) hexagon
  28. 28.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  29. 29.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 45 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 35 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) triangle
  34. 34.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 65 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) hexagon (d) square
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 50 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) square
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?

Answer key

  1. 360°
  2. 325
  3. 120
  4. pentagon
  5. 300
  6. hexagon
  7. 240
  8. square
  9. 270
  10. 425
  11. 140
  12. hexagon
  13. 440
  14. 360 ÷ n degrees
  15. 45
  16. 100
  17. 500
  18. 6
  19. 60
  20. the same steps repeat
  21. 72
  22. 3025
  23. hexagon
  24. 180
  25. 300
  26. 180
  27. hexagon
  28. 60
  29. 72
  30. 200
  31. 40
  32. 225
  33. triangle
  34. 120
  35. 150
  36. 360
  37. 600
  38. square
  39. pentagon
  40. 120

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