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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 22 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) loops are colourful (b) squares need 5 sides (c) the same steps repeat (d) to make it crash
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 30 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 95 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 90° (c) 360° (d) 180°
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) hexagon
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 75 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) octagon (c) square (d) triangle
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 45 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 85 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) octagon
  16. 16.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  18. 18.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  19. 19.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  21. 21.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 5
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) square
  24. 24.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  25. 25.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 90 degrees always (c) 360 ÷ n degrees (d) 180 degrees always
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 15 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) square
  27. 27.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  28. 28.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 80 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 20 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 100 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) square (c) octagon (d) hexagon
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 90 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 80 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 20 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) hexagon
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?

Answer key

  1. 160
  2. octagon
  3. 240
  4. 40
  5. the same steps repeat
  6. 180
  7. square
  8. triangle
  9. 285
  10. 60
  11. 360°
  12. square
  13. octagon
  14. 360
  15. triangle
  16. 120
  17. 400
  18. 72
  19. 120
  20. 1800
  21. 6
  22. 450
  23. square
  24. 72
  25. 360 ÷ n degrees
  26. octagon
  27. 120
  28. 120
  29. 140
  30. 240
  31. 240
  32. 2700
  33. triangle
  34. 60
  35. octagon
  36. triangle
  37. 640
  38. triangle
  39. hexagon
  40. 450

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