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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 222 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

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  1. 1.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  2. 2.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 180° (b) 720° (c) 360° (d) 90°
  3. 3.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 95 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 5
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 90 degrees always (c) 360 ÷ n degrees (d) 180 degrees always
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 30 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 75 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 95 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) square
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 15 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) octagon (c) hexagon (d) square
  19. 19.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) loops are colourful (c) the same steps repeat (d) to make it crash
  20. 20.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 35 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  21. 21.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 35 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 10 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) triangle (c) pentagon (d) octagon
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) hexagon (d) octagon
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 80 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) square (d) hexagon
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 20 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 60 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) triangle
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 80 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) octagon
  37. 37.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 85 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) triangle (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) square (d) octagon

Answer key

  1. 60
  2. 360°
  3. 60
  4. 200
  5. 6
  6. 80
  7. 360 ÷ n degrees
  8. 80
  9. 180
  10. 120
  11. 170
  12. 600
  13. 90
  14. 1200
  15. pentagon
  16. 300
  17. 90
  18. hexagon
  19. the same steps repeat
  20. 90
  21. 45
  22. 105
  23. 320
  24. pentagon
  25. 360
  26. triangle
  27. 240
  28. 240
  29. 160
  30. 100
  31. triangle
  32. 100
  33. 275
  34. triangle
  35. 300
  36. pentagon
  37. 45
  38. 1125
  39. octagon
  40. octagon

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