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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 227 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) octagon
  3. 3.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 180° (b) 720° (c) 360° (d) 90°
  4. 4.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 180 degrees always (b) 360 ÷ n degrees (c) 90 degrees always (d) n × 360 degrees
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 95 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  7. 7.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 75 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 80 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  10. 10.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) square
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 65 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 25 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) square
  17. 17.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) loops are colourful (c) the same steps repeat (d) to make it crash
  18. 18.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 90 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  19. 19.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 50 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  21. 21.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 5
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 90 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 70 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 85 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) hexagon (d) triangle
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 70 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 50 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) octagon
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 70 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) octagon
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) triangle (c) square (d) pentagon
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 20 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  34. 34.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 80 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) hexagon
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 35 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) hexagon

Answer key

  1. 225
  2. square
  3. 360°
  4. 360 ÷ n degrees
  5. pentagon
  6. 1925
  7. 90
  8. 80
  9. 72
  10. 72
  11. 180
  12. square
  13. 260
  14. 125
  15. 120
  16. square
  17. the same steps repeat
  18. 45
  19. 45
  20. pentagon
  21. 6
  22. 360
  23. 50
  24. 400
  25. 120
  26. octagon
  27. 350
  28. octagon
  29. 100
  30. square
  31. pentagon
  32. triangle
  33. 3025
  34. 45
  35. octagon
  36. 1500
  37. 160
  38. 60
  39. 40
  40. triangle

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