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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 247 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  2. 2.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 360 ÷ n degrees (b) n × 360 degrees (c) 180 degrees always (d) 90 degrees always
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 85 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 180° (b) 360° (c) 720° (d) 90°
  5. 5.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  8. 8.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 8
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 75 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) octagon
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 65 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 65 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 75 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) the same steps repeat (b) loops are colourful (c) squares need 5 sides (d) to make it crash
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) square (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 80 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) square
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 20 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  27. 27.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) square
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 90 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 45 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 10 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) triangle
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 35 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 50 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 100 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?

Answer key

  1. 120
  2. 360 ÷ n degrees
  3. 510
  4. 360°
  5. 120
  6. 90
  7. 120
  8. 6
  9. hexagon
  10. 520
  11. 240
  12. 300
  13. 390
  14. 375
  15. the same steps repeat
  16. 120
  17. square
  18. 300
  19. 1400
  20. 100
  21. hexagon
  22. 300
  23. 400
  24. 400
  25. 72
  26. pentagon
  27. 120
  28. 140
  29. square
  30. 40
  31. 270
  32. 90
  33. 80
  34. octagon
  35. 120
  36. hexagon
  37. 80
  38. 160
  39. 120
  40. 400

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