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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 59 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) square (d) hexagon
  3. 3.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 8
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 75 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) pentagon (d) hexagon
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 100 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 95 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) to make it crash (c) the same steps repeat (d) loops are colourful
  11. 11.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  12. 12.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 45 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  14. 14.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 95 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  15. 15.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 180° (c) 360° (d) 90°
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) hexagon (c) square (d) octagon
  18. 18.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) 360 ÷ n degrees (b) n × 360 degrees (c) 90 degrees always (d) 180 degrees always
  19. 19.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) square (d) triangle
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 75 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) square
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 60 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 95 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 90 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 90 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 65 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  35. 35.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 65 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) square

Answer key

  1. 675
  2. pentagon
  3. 6
  4. 300
  5. 600
  6. octagon
  7. 600
  8. 170
  9. 285
  10. the same steps repeat
  11. 60
  12. 60
  13. 1125
  14. 72
  15. 360°
  16. 200
  17. square
  18. 360 ÷ n degrees
  19. 60
  20. square
  21. 600
  22. octagon
  23. 150
  24. 1375
  25. triangle
  26. 100
  27. 380
  28. 120
  29. 80
  30. 540
  31. 275
  32. 50
  33. 60
  34. triangle
  35. 90
  36. 120
  37. 3300
  38. 1200
  39. 72
  40. square

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