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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 6 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 65 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  6. 6.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) squares need 5 sides (b) to make it crash (c) the same steps repeat (d) loops are colourful
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 10 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 45 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 10 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) hexagon (d) square
  12. 12.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 90° (c) 180° (d) 360°
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 35 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) hexagon (d) square
  14. 14.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 70 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 30 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 30 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 25 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) triangle (c) octagon (d) square
  22. 22.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 80 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 6
  25. 25.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 40 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 90 degrees always (c) 180 degrees always (d) 360 ÷ n degrees
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 50 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) triangle
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 75 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) triangle
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 75 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) triangle
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 60 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  36. 36.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 55 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) octagon (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  37. 37.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 90 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  38. 38.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 50 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 80 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”

Answer key

  1. 220
  2. 40
  3. 120
  4. 425
  5. 120
  6. the same steps repeat
  7. 320
  8. 220
  9. octagon
  10. hexagon
  11. pentagon
  12. 360°
  13. triangle
  14. 120
  15. 100
  16. 80
  17. 45
  18. 280
  19. 90
  20. octagon
  21. hexagon
  22. 120
  23. 640
  24. 6
  25. 45
  26. 240
  27. 360 ÷ n degrees
  28. triangle
  29. square
  30. triangle
  31. 100
  32. 180
  33. 90
  34. 300
  35. 120
  36. hexagon
  37. 60
  38. 45
  39. 120
  40. 60

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