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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 77 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 30 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) square
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  4. 4.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 90 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) octagon (d) triangle
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 40 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) square
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 100 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  8. 8.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 30 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  9. 9.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  10. 10.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 180° (b) 360° (c) 720° (d) 90°
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 50 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  13. 13.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 5
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) octagon (c) square (d) triangle
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 30 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 10 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) triangle (c) octagon (d) hexagon
  17. 17.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) to make it crash (b) the same steps repeat (c) squares need 5 sides (d) loops are colourful
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 40 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) hexagon
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 25 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 45 cm; turn right 60° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 45 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) pentagon
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  30. 30.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  31. 31.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 100 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 40 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 95 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 80 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  36. 36.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 40 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 40 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 55 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A robot must draw a regular hexagon (6 equal sides):
    repeat 6 { forward 50 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”

Answer key

  1. octagon
  2. 500
  3. 160
  4. 120
  5. square
  6. triangle
  7. 400
  8. 180
  9. 45
  10. 360°
  11. 150
  12. 72
  13. 6
  14. square
  15. 90
  16. octagon
  17. the same steps repeat
  18. 180
  19. hexagon
  20. 160
  21. 75
  22. hexagon
  23. 400
  24. 80
  25. 240
  26. 72
  27. octagon
  28. 150
  29. 90
  30. 120
  31. 72
  32. pentagon
  33. 570
  34. 300
  35. 90
  36. 90
  37. 150
  38. 200
  39. 45
  40. 60

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