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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 93 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 20 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  2. 2.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 70 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  3. 3.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  4. 4.🔁 A robot must draw a regular triangle (3 equal sides):
    repeat 3 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  5. 5.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  6. 6.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) to make it crash (b) squares need 5 sides (c) loops are colourful (d) the same steps repeat
  7. 7.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  8. 8.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 60 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) octagon (c) pentagon (d) triangle
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 85 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) octagon
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  13. 13.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 75 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  14. 14.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 180° (b) 90° (c) 720° (d) 360°
  15. 15.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90°; forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  17. 17.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 360 ÷ n degrees (c) 180 degrees always (d) 90 degrees always
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 75 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 100 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) pentagon (c) triangle (d) octagon
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 45 cm; turn right 90°; forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 65 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 35 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) square
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 65 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) pentagon (d) octagon
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 60 cm; turn right 90°; forward 45 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 75 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) hexagon (c) square (d) triangle
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 30 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 60 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  36. 36.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 75 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 55 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 65 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 30 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?

Answer key

  1. 1200
  2. 120
  3. 72
  4. 120
  5. 45
  6. the same steps repeat
  7. 40
  8. 6
  9. pentagon
  10. octagon
  11. 160
  12. 200
  13. 300
  14. 360°
  15. 120
  16. 1500
  17. 360 ÷ n degrees
  18. 375
  19. 2100
  20. 300
  21. pentagon
  22. 190
  23. 260
  24. octagon
  25. pentagon
  26. 400
  27. 210
  28. 200
  29. square
  30. 360
  31. 60
  32. 480
  33. 90
  34. 160
  35. 100
  36. 72
  37. 220
  38. 220
  39. 90
  40. 180

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