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Robotics Worksheet: Part 2 Test

Robotics lesson 20: Part 2 test: how robots move and sense · Set 754 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic: moving, motors, gears, wheels, sensors, echo, line or gyro. Use the rule: teeth × turns; circumference × turns; 17 cm per ms of echo; below the threshold = black; right adds degrees. Check: put your answer back into the rule.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.📡 A robot stops if an object is closer than 100 cm. Its distance sensor hears the echo after 8 ms (sound: about 34 cm per ms). Does the robot stop? (a) No (b) Yes
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  3. 3.🔢 Gear ratio = driven teeth ÷ … (a) driver teeth (b) wheel size (c) motor volts (d) number of gears
  4. 4.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) loose sand dunes (d) crossing stepping-stones
  5. 5.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.🧭 A robot keeps turning right by 60° at a time. How many turns make one full circle?
  8. 8.⬛ The threshold of a light sensor is … (a) the battery size (b) the wheel size (c) the top speed (d) the black/white cut-off
  9. 9.🔦 A light sensor reads below 60 over a black line and above 60 over the white floor. It reads 48. What is under the sensor? (a) the white floor (b) the black line
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 45-tooth driven gear. The driven gear turns 5 times. How many times did the driver turn?
  12. 12.📡 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 3 ms later. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. How far away is the object (in cm)?
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  14. 14.🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 20 cm. Using π = 3.14, how far does the robot roll when the wheels turn 2 times (in cm)? =
  15. 15.🧭 How many degrees is a right-angle turn? (a) 45° (b) 360° (c) 180° (d) 90°
  16. 16.🔍 Which sensor is just a tiny switch pressed by a bump? (a) a gyro sensor (b) a camera (c) a touch sensor (d) a sound sensor
  17. 17.🛞 A motor’s 10-tooth gear drives a 20-tooth gear on the wheel axle. The wheels have a diameter of 35 cm (use π = 22/7). The motor turns 8 times. How far does the robot roll (in cm)?
  18. 18.🧭 A robot faces east. It does: turn right, turn left, turn right, turn right. Which way does it face now? (a) south (b) north (c) west (d) east
  19. 19.🛞 A motor’s 10-tooth gear drives a 30-tooth gear on the wheel axle. The wheels have a diameter of 14 cm (use π = 22/7). The motor turns 15 times. How far does the robot roll (in cm)?
  20. 20.🔦 A light sensor reads 40 over black and 70 over white. A good threshold is halfway between them. What is it?
  21. 21.📡 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 15 ms later. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. How far away is the object (in cm)?
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) moving under water
  24. 24.🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 8 cm. Using π = 3.14, how far does the robot roll when the wheels turn 2 times (in cm)? =
  25. 25.📡 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 5 ms later. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. How far away is the object (in cm)?
  26. 26.True or false: to start on a hand clap, use a light sensor. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  29. 29.🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 5 cm. Using π = 3.14, how far does the robot roll when the wheels turn 2 times (in cm)? =
  30. 30.🔍 Why do robots need sensors? (a) to look colourful (b) to be heavier (c) to use more power (d) to know their world
  31. 31.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points left (d) points right
  32. 32.Which job needs a camera? (a) know a button is pressed (b) feel a bump into a wall (c) find the brightest spot (d) read a QR code
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 60-tooth driven gear. The driven gear turns 3 times. How many times did the driver turn?
  35. 35.🧭 A robot’s gyro reads 0° when it faces north and counts up to 359° as it turns right (east is 90°). It starts at 180°. It turns right 30°, then right 180°, then left 45°. What does the gyro read now (0° to 359°)?
  36. 36.🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 14 cm. Using π = 22/7, how far does the robot roll when the wheels turn 3 times (in cm)?
  37. 37.🔍 Which sensor helps a robot measure how far a box is? (a) a sound sensor (b) a distance sensor (c) a gyro sensor (d) a camera
  38. 38.🧭 A robot spins 60° every second. How many seconds does it take to turn 300°?
  39. 39.🔦 A light sensor reads 40 over black and 60 over white. A good threshold is halfway between them. What is it?
  40. 40.🛞 A robot wheel has a radius of 14 cm. Using π = 22/7, what is its circumference (in cm)?

Answer key

  1. No
  2. curves to the right
  3. driver teeth
  4. loose sand dunes
  5. a DC motor
  6. small drives big
  7. 6
  8. the black/white cut-off
  9. the black line
  10. a small driver gear
  11. 15
  12. 51
  13. legs
  14. 125.6
  15. 90°
  16. a touch sensor
  17. 440
  18. west
  19. 220
  20. 55
  21. 255
  22. clockwise
  23. soft snow
  24. 50.24
  25. 85
  26. False
  27. anticlockwise
  28. goes straight forward
  29. 31.4
  30. to know their world
  31. points right
  32. read a QR code
  33. False
  34. 9
  35. 345
  36. 132
  37. a distance sensor
  38. 5
  39. 50
  40. 88

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