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Robotics Worksheet: Part 2 Test

Robotics lesson 20: Part 2 test: how robots move and sense · Set 763 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Find the topic, use the formula): Find the topic: moving, motors, gears, wheels, sensors, echo, line or gyro. Use the rule: teeth × turns; circumference × turns; 17 cm per ms of echo; below the threshold = black; right adds degrees. Check: put your answer back into the rule.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 14 cm. Using π = 22/7, how many full turns must they make to roll 88 cm?
  2. 2.🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 8 cm. Using π = 3.14, how far does the robot roll when the wheels turn 4 times (in cm)? =
  3. 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
  4. 4.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  5. 5.📡 A robot stops if an object is closer than 60 cm. Its distance sensor hears the echo after 2 ms (sound: about 34 cm per ms). Does the robot stop? (a) No (b) Yes
  6. 6.🔦 A light sensor reads below 40 over a black line and above 40 over the white floor. It reads 62. What is under the sensor? (a) the white floor (b) the black line
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.📡 An object is 255 cm from a distance sensor. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. After how many milliseconds does the echo come back?
  9. 9.🧭 A robot faces west. It does: turn left, turn around, turn right, turn left. Which way does it face now? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) south
  10. 10.Which job needs a temperature sensor? (a) feel a bump into a wall (b) find the brightest spot (c) warn if motors get hot (d) know a button is pressed
  11. 11.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. The driver turns 10 times. How many times does the driven gear turn?
  12. 12.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) water (b) light (c) movement (d) sound only
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.📡 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 11 ms later. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. How far away is the object (in cm)?
  16. 16.🔍 Which sensor is just a tiny switch pressed by a bump? (a) a gyro sensor (b) a camera (c) a sound sensor (d) a touch sensor
  17. 17.📡 A robot is 150 cm from a wall and drives straight at it at 20 cm per second. How far from the wall is it after 5 seconds (in cm)?
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  20. 20.🛞 A robot wheel has a radius of 7 cm. Using π = 22/7, what is its circumference (in cm)?
  21. 21.📡 An object is 289 cm from a distance sensor. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. After how many milliseconds does the echo come back?
  22. 22.Which job needs a light sensor? (a) stop before a wall (b) follow a black line (c) spot a red ball (d) stay balanced upright
  23. 23.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 60-tooth driven gear. The driver turns 45 times. How many times does the driven gear turn?
  24. 24.🔍 What does a gyro sensor measure? (a) colour (b) temperature (c) sound (d) turning (rotation)
  25. 25.📡 A robot is 240 cm from a wall and drives straight at it at 20 cm per second. How far from the wall is it after 11 seconds (in cm)?
  26. 26.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  27. 27.⬛ A reading below the threshold means the sensor is over … (a) white (b) the sky (c) water (d) black
  28. 28.🛞 How far does a wheel roll in one full turn? (a) its radius (b) its diameter (c) its circumference (d) its weight
  29. 29.📡 A robot is 190 cm from a wall and drives straight at it at 10 cm per second. How far from the wall is it after 7 seconds (in cm)?
  30. 30.Which job needs a light sensor? (a) hear a whistle (b) start on a hand clap (c) find the brightest spot (d) measure a turn angle
  31. 31.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: to find the brightest spot, use a light sensor. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  34. 34.🔦 A robot has a left and a right light sensor. Below 50 means black. The left sensor reads 65 and the right sensor reads 60. Which sensor is over the black line? (a) the left sensor (b) the right sensor (c) both sensors (d) neither sensor
  35. 35.True or false: to feel a bump into a wall, use a touch sensor. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.True or false: to know a button is pressed, use a light sensor. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  39. 39.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear must make the driven gear turn 2 times slower. How many teeth must the driven gear have?
  40. 40.🔦 A robot has a left and a right light sensor. Below 50 means black. The left sensor reads 85 and the right sensor reads 95. Which sensor is over the black line? (a) both sensors (b) the left sensor (c) the right sensor (d) neither sensor

Answer key

  1. 2
  2. 100.48
  3. one wheel runs faster
  4. a servo motor
  5. Yes
  6. the white floor
  7. False
  8. 15
  9. north
  10. warn if motors get hot
  11. 5
  12. movement
  13. small drives big
  14. anticlockwise
  15. 187
  16. a touch sensor
  17. 50
  18. False
  19. in opposite directions
  20. 44
  21. 17
  22. follow a black line
  23. 9
  24. turning (rotation)
  25. 20
  26. slower but stronger
  27. black
  28. its circumference
  29. 120
  30. find the brightest spot
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. goes straight forward
  34. neither sensor
  35. True
  36. big drives small
  37. False
  38. goes straight back
  39. 16
  40. neither sensor

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