Invisible Ink Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Heat shows the secret): 1. Dip a cotton bud in lemon juice and write a secret message on white paper. 2. Let the paper dry completely — the writing disappears. 3. An adult irons the paper on a low setting while you watch from a safe distance. 4. Read the brown message and wash your hands.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? True or false: the iron setting is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 Predict: you write with plain water instead of lemon juice. What appears after ironing? (a) almost nothing (b) a rainbow (c) blue words (d) dark brown words
- 3.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — writing the message? (a) an adult does it (b) a child can do it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the kind of juice”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the same paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how dark the writing is (b) the kind of juice (c) the ironing time (d) the same cotton bud
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the iron setting (b) the same paper (c) how dark the writing is (d) the kind of juice
- 8.True or false: a cotton bud is needed for the secret lemon message. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: white paper is needed for the secret lemon message. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the secret lemon message. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how dark the writing is (b) the iron setting (c) the kind of juice
- 12.🍋 Which of these steps is a job for an adult? (a) dipping the cotton bud (b) plugging in the iron (c) reading the message (d) writing the message
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the secret lemon message? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.📘 The browning of lemon juice with heat is a ___ change. (a) chemical (b) magnetic (c) musical (d) physical
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same paper (b) the kind of juice (c) how dark the writing is
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the secret lemon message? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🍋 Which of these steps is a job a child can do? (a) letting the paper dry (b) putting the iron away (c) plugging in the iron (d) cutting the lemon
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the secret lemon message? (a) a small bowl (b) an adult with an iron (c) a magnet (d) lemon juice
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the secret lemon message. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a cotton bud (c) white paper (d) lemon juice
- 20.🍋 Why does the lemon writing turn brown with heat? (a) paper turns lemony (b) the juice scorches first (c) the iron is brown (d) heat adds colour
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) writing the message (b) plugging in the iron (c) cutting the lemon (d) putting the iron away
- 22.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — reading the message? (a) an adult does it (b) a child can do it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the same cotton bud”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the secret lemon message. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) white paper (c) an adult with an iron (d) lemon juice
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) reading the message (b) dipping the cotton bud (c) letting the paper dry (d) putting the iron away
- 26.🛟 Why must children keep their fingers away from the iron? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is cold (c) it can burn skin (d) it is sticky
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the secret lemon message? (a) an adult with an iron (b) lemon juice (c) turmeric powder (d) a small bowl
- 28.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — putting the iron away? (a) a child can do it (b) an adult does it
- 29.True or false: letting the paper dry is a job a child can do. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) reading the message (b) letting the paper dry (c) writing the message (d) cutting the lemon
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? True or false: the ironing time is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Can the brown writing go back to being invisible? (a) yes, in the dark (b) no, it stays brown (c) yes, if cooled (d) yes, if shaken
- 33.🔮 Predict: the adult irons for only one second. What happens? (a) the paper floats (b) it gets darker (c) writing stays faint (d) writing turns green
- 34.True or false: dipping the cotton bud is a job a child can do. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a small bowl for the secret lemon message? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🍋 Which of these steps is a job a child can do? (a) putting the iron away (b) cutting the lemon (c) reading the message (d) ironing the paper
- 37.🛟 Lemon juice stings cuts and eyes. What should you do after the experiment? (a) rub your eyes (b) lick your fingers (c) skip washing (d) wash your hands
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the iron setting”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “how dark the writing is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the secret lemon message. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a cotton bud (c) white paper (d) an adult with an iron
Answer key
- True
- almost nothing
- a child can do it
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- how dark the writing is
- the kind of juice
- True
- True
- False
- the iron setting
- plugging in the iron
- not needed
- chemical
- the same paper
- not needed
- letting the paper dry
- a magnet
- a magnet
- the juice scorches first
- writing the message
- a child can do it
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- putting the iron away
- it can burn skin
- turmeric powder
- an adult does it
- True
- cutting the lemon
- False
- no, it stays brown
- writing stays faint
- True
- needed
- reading the message
- wash your hands
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- yeast
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