Invisible Ink Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Heat shows the secret): 1. Dip a cotton bud in lemon juice and write a secret message on white paper. 2. Let the paper dry completely — the writing disappears. 3. An adult irons the paper on a low setting while you watch from a safe distance. 4. Read the brown message and wash your hands.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the iron setting (b) the kind of juice (c) how dark the writing is
- 2.🍋 What colour does the lemon writing turn when an adult warms it? (a) blue (b) brown (c) green (d) white
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the secret lemon message. Which one is NOT needed? (a) white paper (b) an adult with an iron (c) a small bowl (d) yeast
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the secret lemon message. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? True or false: the iron setting is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a cotton bud is needed for the secret lemon message. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Predict: you write with plain water instead of lemon juice. What appears after ironing? (a) dark brown words (b) almost nothing (c) a rainbow (d) blue words
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the ironing time”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same paper (b) the kind of juice (c) how dark the writing is
- 10.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — putting the iron away? (a) an adult does it (b) a child can do it
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) ironing the paper (b) reading the message (c) writing the message (d) dipping the cotton bud
- 12.🍋 Why can’t you see the lemon writing once it dries? (a) it turned into air (b) dry juice is see-through (c) the ink is magnetic (d) the paper ate it
- 13.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — reading the message? (a) an adult does it (b) a child can do it
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the secret lemon message? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a cotton bud (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the secret lemon message? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) white paper (d) yeast
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “how dark the writing is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the secret lemon message? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: white paper is needed for the secret lemon message. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: reading the message is a job for an adult. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the secret lemon message? (a) white paper (b) an adult with an iron (c) a cotton bud (d) a battery cell
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cutting the lemon (b) dipping the cotton bud (c) plugging in the iron (d) ironing the paper
- 22.📘 The browning of lemon juice with heat is a ___ change. (a) physical (b) magnetic (c) musical (d) chemical
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the same paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need a cotton bud for the secret lemon message? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need white paper for the secret lemon message? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔮 Can the brown writing go back to being invisible? (a) no, it stays brown (b) yes, if cooled (c) yes, in the dark (d) yes, if shaken
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the secret lemon message. Which one is NOT needed? (a) white paper (b) an adult with an iron (c) lemon juice (d) a battery cell
- 28.True or false: lemon juice is not needed for the secret lemon message. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🍋 Which of these steps is a job a child can do? (a) reading the message (b) ironing the paper (c) plugging in the iron (d) cutting the lemon
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how dark the writing is (b) the iron setting (c) the kind of juice (d) the ironing time
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? What do we do with “the kind of juice”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.True or false: dipping the cotton bud is a job a child can do. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the secret lemon message. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: writing the message is a job for an adult. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the secret lemon message. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a cotton bud (b) an adult with an iron (c) white paper (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🍋 Why does the lemon writing turn brown with heat? (a) the iron is brown (b) heat adds colour (c) the juice scorches first (d) paper turns lemony
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does lemon juice or orange juice make darker secret writing? True or false: the same cotton bud is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the secret lemon message? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — cutting the lemon? (a) an adult does it (b) a child can do it
- 40.🍋 Secret message: who does this step — writing the message? (a) a child can do it (b) an adult does it
Answer key
- the iron setting
- brown
- yeast
- True
- True
- True
- almost nothing
- we keep it the same
- the same paper
- an adult does it
- ironing the paper
- dry juice is see-through
- a child can do it
- a cotton bud
- white paper
- we measure it
- not needed
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- dipping the cotton bud
- chemical
- we keep it the same
- needed
- needed
- no, it stays brown
- a battery cell
- False
- reading the message
- the kind of juice
- we change it
- True
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- the juice scorches first
- False
- not needed
- an adult does it
- a child can do it
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