Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) aluminium foil
- 2.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) broken glass bits (d) loose glass panes
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same carton (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same light
- 5.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) still clear water (d) a rough wooden board
- 6.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) a magnet
- 8.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same light
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) two small mirrors
- 11.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) nothing at all (c) only short walls (d) taller walls
- 19.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) two pictures (c) only darkness (d) a rainbow
- 22.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 27.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a mirror (b) black cloth (c) a rough wooden board (d) dark soil
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same mirrors (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 29.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) so it looks shiny (c) to make it heavy (d) so light reaches the eye
- 31.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a wall (c) the Sun (d) a tree
- 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty juice carton
- 34.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) flipped left to right (c) much bigger (d) in colour
- 35.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) refraction
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) two small mirrors (d) a pencil
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 40.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) a grown-up (c) the youngest child (d) nobody needs to
Answer key
- aluminium foil
- plastic safety mirrors
- 2
- how clear the view is
- still clear water
- reflects light well
- a magnet
- True
- the same light
- a battery cell
- 2
- the object we look at
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- taller walls
- reflects light well
- False
- only darkness
- needed
- a pencil
- needed
- True
- 45 degrees
- a mirror
- the same mirrors
- False
- so light reaches the eye
- the Sun
- True
- turmeric powder
- flipped left to right
- reflection
- yeast
- a dull brick
- we measure it
- a balloon
- a grown-up
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