Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 3.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a grown-up (b) a friend who is running (c) the youngest child (d) nobody needs to
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a submarine crew (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a baker
- 8.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) evaporation
- 9.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) black cloth (c) a dull brick (d) dark soil
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) vinegar (c) two small mirrors (d) a ruler
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) sticky tape (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) only short walls (c) the ground (d) taller walls
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same light (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 18.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) vinegar (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty juice carton
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 24.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 25.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so light reaches the eye (c) so it can float (d) so it looks shiny
- 27.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 28.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a dull brick (c) aluminium foil (d) still clear water
- 29.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) the same mirrors (d) how clear the view is
- 31.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a ruler (c) two small mirrors (d) an empty juice carton
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) black cloth
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 36.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) dark soil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) aluminium foil
- 39.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 40.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- 45 degrees
- False
- needed
- a grown-up
- True
- a submarine crew
- reflection
- a rough wooden board
- still clear water
- vinegar
- sticky tape
- the same carton
- True
- a balloon
- taller walls
- the angle of the mirrors
- 2
- we measure it
- a balloon
- two small mirrors
- an empty juice carton
- a ruler
- plastic safety mirrors
- True
- so light reaches the eye
- a shiny steel plate
- a dull brick
- 2
- how clear the view is
- reflects light poorly
- vinegar
- black cloth
- False
- a pencil
- True
- False
- dark soil
- reflects light poorly
- needed
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