Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) vinegar
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) two small mirrors (d) vinegar
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) black cloth (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 8.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 9.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 10.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a mirror (c) a rough wooden board (d) a dull brick
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) nothing at all (c) the ground (d) only short walls
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: still clear water reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 22.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a grown-up (c) nobody needs to (d) a friend who is running
- 23.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) two pictures (c) a brighter view (d) a rainbow
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) much bigger (c) upside down only (d) in colour
- 28.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) two small mirrors
- 30.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) big wall mirrors
- 31.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) aluminium foil (d) dark soil
- 35.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton (d) the same mirrors
- 38.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) dark soil
- 39.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a farmer (c) a pilot in a plane (d) a submarine crew
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
Answer key
- needed
- a rough wooden board
- we keep it the same
- vinegar
- we keep it the same
- vinegar
- black cloth
- 2
- 2
- a mirror
- taller walls
- we change it
- True
- False
- 45 degrees
- sticky tape
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- we measure it
- reflects light well
- a grown-up
- only darkness
- False
- False
- not needed
- flipped left to right
- reflects light poorly
- turmeric powder
- plastic safety mirrors
- False
- True
- not needed
- aluminium foil
- True
- needed
- the angle of the mirrors
- dark soil
- a submarine crew
- a balloon
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