Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) two small mirrors
- 2.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) an empty juice carton
- 4.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a shiny steel plate (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) aluminium foil (d) still clear water
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) only short walls (c) taller walls (d) nothing at all
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the object we look at (c) the same carton (d) the same mirrors
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same light (c) the same carton (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a mirror
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see in the dark (b) hear far sounds (c) see germs (d) see over a wall
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) dark soil (c) a mirror (d) a rough wooden board
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) still clear water (b) dark soil (c) a rough wooden board (d) black cloth
- 22.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 24.True or false: vinegar is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 29.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) black cloth (c) still clear water (d) a dull brick
- 31.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 32.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a submarine crew (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a baker
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) black cloth
- 36.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) aluminium foil
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) sticky tape
- 40.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 180 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 45 degrees
Answer key
- vinegar
- True
- an empty juice carton
- False
- 2
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a shiny steel plate
- a balloon
- a rough wooden board
- taller walls
- True
- the angle of the mirrors
- how clear the view is
- dark soil
- we measure it
- see over a wall
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- still clear water
- not needed
- a ruler
- False
- False
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- reflects light well
- still clear water
- 2
- reflects light poorly
- not needed
- a submarine crew
- a shiny steel plate
- needed
- aluminium foil
- True
- sticky tape
- 45 degrees
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