Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same carton (b) the same light (c) the object we look at (d) how clear the view is
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) an empty juice carton
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 7.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) broken glass bits
- 8.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 9.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 10.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) dark soil
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) vinegar (b) an empty juice carton (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a rainbow (c) only darkness (d) a brighter view
- 20.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a baker (c) a pilot in a plane (d) a submarine crew
- 23.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton
- 26.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 28.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) flipped left to right (c) in colour (d) much bigger
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) taller walls (c) nothing at all (d) only short walls
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) an empty juice carton
- 31.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 32.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) two small mirrors
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) turmeric powder (d) sticky tape
- 35.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a mirror
- 37.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- how clear the view is
- True
- reflection
- a shiny steel plate
- a magnet
- still clear water
- plastic safety mirrors
- 45 degrees
- 2
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- dark soil
- vinegar
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- only darkness
- True
- True
- a submarine crew
- reflects light poorly
- we change it
- the same carton
- needed
- the same mirrors
- flipped left to right
- taller walls
- an empty juice carton
- reflects light well
- False
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- needed
- a dull brick
- needed
- True
- False
- True
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