Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 4.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 6.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) the youngest child (c) nobody needs to (d) a grown-up
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) a dull brick (c) still clear water (d) a shiny steel plate
- 8.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 12.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) two small mirrors
- 16.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) vinegar (d) a ruler
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) black cloth (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 24.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a submarine crew (d) a baker
- 25.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) so light reaches the eye (c) to make it heavy (d) so it looks shiny
- 28.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a friend’s toy (c) a wall (d) the Sun
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) flipped left to right (c) much bigger (d) in colour
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) taller walls (c) the ground (d) nothing at all
- 32.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 35.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 36.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 37.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) an empty juice carton (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 40.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the same carton
- not needed
- a magnet
- reflection
- a battery cell
- a grown-up
- a dull brick
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- 45 degrees
- True
- True
- 2
- vinegar
- False
- not needed
- 2
- a ruler
- a balloon
- vinegar
- black cloth
- turmeric powder
- a submarine crew
- a mirror
- we measure it
- so light reaches the eye
- the Sun
- True
- flipped left to right
- taller walls
- True
- False
- a rough wooden board
- reflects light poorly
- reflects light poorly
- needed
- reflects light well
- an empty juice carton
- True
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