Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) two small mirrors (d) yeast
- 2.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) still clear water (b) dark soil (c) a dull brick (d) a rough wooden board
- 3.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 5.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) vinegar
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty juice carton (c) a battery cell (d) vinegar
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) two small mirrors (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty juice carton
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) a mirror (d) dark soil
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
- 15.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) a brighter view (c) only darkness (d) two pictures
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) a shiny steel plate (d) aluminium foil
- 19.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) to make it heavy (c) so it looks shiny (d) so light reaches the eye
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same light (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 21.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) loose glass panes (d) big wall mirrors
- 22.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 26.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) nobody needs to (c) a grown-up (d) the youngest child
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) hear far sounds (c) see germs (d) see in the dark
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) yeast
- 30.True or false: a dull brick reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 34.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) much bigger (c) upside down only (d) in colour
- 36.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) reflection (c) refraction (d) magnetism
- 37.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 40.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) a mirror
Answer key
- two small mirrors
- still clear water
- True
- 2
- False
- vinegar
- an empty juice carton
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- black cloth
- True
- a mirror
- False
- aluminium foil
- only darkness
- we keep it the same
- True
- a rough wooden board
- so light reaches the eye
- the same light
- plastic safety mirrors
- reflects light well
- we keep it the same
- True
- a magnet
- a grown-up
- True
- see over a wall
- yeast
- True
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- flipped left to right
- reflection
- False
- True
- a rough wooden board
- a mirror
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