Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 2.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) the ground (c) nothing at all (d) only short walls
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a balloon (d) an empty juice carton
- 6.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) a friend’s toy (c) the Sun (d) a tree
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same carton (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 8.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) still clear water (d) black cloth
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) an empty juice carton
- 12.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a brighter view (c) a rainbow (d) only darkness
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a rough wooden board (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) aluminium foil (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) dark soil
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) sticky tape (c) a pencil (d) a ruler
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 21.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 23.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty juice carton (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) dark soil (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 33.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) flipped left to right (c) much bigger (d) upside down only
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same light (b) the same mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same carton
- 35.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a rough wooden board (c) still clear water (d) a mirror
- 36.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
Answer key
- a balloon
- 45 degrees
- we change it
- taller walls
- a balloon
- the Sun
- the same carton
- still clear water
- True
- False
- yeast
- needed
- False
- only darkness
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- aluminium foil
- aluminium foil
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- False
- black cloth
- reflects light well
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- False
- reflects light poorly
- a rough wooden board
- a magnet
- the same mirrors
- dark soil
- flipped left to right
- how clear the view is
- a rough wooden board
- 2
- True
- 2
- False
- reflects light well
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