Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 2.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 45 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) aluminium foil (c) black cloth (d) a rough wooden board
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) yeast
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 10.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) vinegar (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the object we look at
- 16.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) two small mirrors
- 18.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a rainbow (c) a brighter view (d) only darkness
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) vinegar
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) reflection (c) refraction (d) magnetism
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a tree (c) a wall (d) the Sun
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) an empty juice carton (c) a magnet (d) sticky tape
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) a dull brick
- 31.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) loose glass panes (c) big wall mirrors (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same mirrors (d) how clear the view is
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the object we look at (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 40.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
Answer key
- reflects light well
- 45 degrees
- not needed
- aluminium foil
- yeast
- a rough wooden board
- we keep it the same
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- vinegar
- how clear the view is
- reflects light well
- yeast
- only darkness
- False
- needed
- a pencil
- False
- not needed
- reflection
- False
- the Sun
- False
- needed
- a magnet
- still clear water
- False
- plastic safety mirrors
- the angle of the mirrors
- vinegar
- a balloon
- a balloon
- we measure it
- False
- the object we look at
- 2
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