Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) sticky tape
- 2.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) the youngest child (c) a grown-up (d) nobody needs to
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 6.True or false: yeast is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) two small mirrors (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) a mirror (d) a rough wooden board
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 10.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) to make it heavy (c) so it can float (d) so light reaches the eye
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 90 degrees
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the object we look at (b) the same light (c) how clear the view is (d) the same mirrors
- 15.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) hear far sounds (b) see germs (c) see over a wall (d) see in the dark
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) a brighter view (d) two pictures
- 20.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) sticky tape (d) a pencil
- 22.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) dark soil (c) still clear water (d) black cloth
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) taller walls (c) only short walls (d) the ground
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a tree (c) the Sun (d) a wall
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 32.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a shiny steel plate (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) still clear water (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) sticky tape (c) a pencil (d) two small mirrors
Answer key
- a magnet
- a grown-up
- 2
- we keep it the same
- reflects light well
- True
- two small mirrors
- a mirror
- a pencil
- needed
- so light reaches the eye
- True
- 45 degrees
- how clear the view is
- see over a wall
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- only darkness
- 2
- a battery cell
- still clear water
- taller walls
- False
- the Sun
- we keep it the same
- False
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- the same carton
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- reflects light poorly
- a shiny steel plate
- turmeric powder
- a rough wooden board
- turmeric powder
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