Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) vinegar (d) an empty juice carton
- 2.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 3.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) loose glass panes (c) broken glass bits (d) big wall mirrors
- 5.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors (d) the same carton
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 10.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) only darkness (c) two pictures (d) a rainbow
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the same mirrors
- 12.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a wall (c) a tree (d) a friend’s toy
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a rough wooden board (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a mirror
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) a ruler
- 17.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same light
- 20.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) in colour (c) upside down only (d) much bigger
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 25.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 28.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 30.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) hear far sounds (b) see over a wall (c) see in the dark (d) see germs
- 31.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 35.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a grown-up (c) a friend who is running (d) nobody needs to
- 36.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- an empty juice carton
- 2
- needed
- plastic safety mirrors
- True
- we keep it the same
- a shiny steel plate
- how clear the view is
- a mirror
- only darkness
- the angle of the mirrors
- the Sun
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a rough wooden board
- a balloon
- True
- True
- the same light
- flipped left to right
- not needed
- needed
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- we measure it
- reflects light poorly
- 2
- a ruler
- see over a wall
- True
- False
- needed
- reflects light well
- a grown-up
- False
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- reflects light poorly
- we change it
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