Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) turmeric powder (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 2.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) nobody needs to (c) a friend who is running (d) a grown-up
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) still clear water (d) dark soil
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) two small mirrors
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a magnet (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 10.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same mirrors
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) upside down only (c) much bigger (d) flipped left to right
- 14.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) two pictures (c) only darkness (d) a rainbow
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) vinegar
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the same light (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 19.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same light (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) so it can float (c) so light reaches the eye (d) to make it heavy
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) sticky tape (d) vinegar
- 24.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 10 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 31.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a baker (c) a submarine crew (d) a farmer
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) turmeric powder (c) sticky tape (d) two small mirrors
- 36.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a wall (c) a tree (d) the Sun
- 37.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a ruler
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a grown-up
- dark soil
- yeast
- we measure it
- 2
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a magnet
- True
- the same mirrors
- we keep it the same
- flipped left to right
- False
- only darkness
- not needed
- vinegar
- how clear the view is
- False
- the angle of the mirrors
- needed
- so light reaches the eye
- sticky tape
- needed
- 45 degrees
- a rough wooden board
- a mirror
- False
- True
- reflects light well
- needed
- reflects light poorly
- not needed
- a submarine crew
- turmeric powder
- the Sun
- True
- a balloon
- the object we look at
- we keep it the same
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