Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) vinegar
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 3.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same carton (b) the same light (c) the same mirrors (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) an empty juice carton
- 7.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) dark soil
- 9.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) a balloon
- 13.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) two small mirrors
- 15.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 17.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) aluminium foil
- 19.True or false: vinegar is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) two small mirrors (d) a pencil
- 21.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) aluminium foil (d) black cloth
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) taller walls (c) nothing at all (d) the ground
- 24.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) see in the dark (c) see over a wall (d) hear far sounds
- 25.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a friend’s toy (c) a tree (d) a wall
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 29.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) big wall mirrors (c) broken glass bits (d) loose glass panes
- 30.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 32.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) only darkness
- 33.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) nobody needs to (c) the youngest child (d) a grown-up
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) two small mirrors (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) an empty juice carton (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same mirrors
Answer key
- vinegar
- the same carton
- needed
- turmeric powder
- the angle of the mirrors
- an empty juice carton
- 45 degrees
- dark soil
- True
- False
- we change it
- a balloon
- needed
- two small mirrors
- True
- 2
- reflects light well
- a rough wooden board
- False
- a magnet
- aluminium foil
- not needed
- taller walls
- see over a wall
- True
- the Sun
- the object we look at
- a ruler
- plastic safety mirrors
- True
- reflects light poorly
- only darkness
- a grown-up
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- a shiny steel plate
- not needed
- True
- False
- how clear the view is
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