Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 45 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the object we look at (c) the same mirrors (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 3.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) a shiny steel plate
- 5.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see in the dark (b) hear far sounds (c) see over a wall (d) see germs
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a submarine crew (c) a baker (d) a farmer
- 13.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) two small mirrors (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 15.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) vinegar (d) an empty juice carton
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) turmeric powder (c) sticky tape (d) two small mirrors
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same carton (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at (d) how clear the view is
- 19.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) a brighter view (d) two pictures
- 20.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
- 22.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a battery cell
- 26.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) flipped left to right (b) much bigger (c) upside down only (d) in colour
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) the youngest child (c) a grown-up (d) nobody needs to
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) sticky tape (d) a balloon
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a battery cell (c) vinegar (d) turmeric powder
- 35.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 36.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a mirror (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 38.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) sticky tape (c) a ruler (d) vinegar
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- 45 degrees
- the angle of the mirrors
- False
- a shiny steel plate
- needed
- see over a wall
- we keep it the same
- needed
- 2
- not needed
- True
- a submarine crew
- False
- two small mirrors
- True
- an empty juice carton
- turmeric powder
- how clear the view is
- only darkness
- True
- aluminium foil
- False
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- flipped left to right
- we change it
- a grown-up
- a pencil
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a mirror
- sticky tape
- reflection
- aluminium foil
- a dull brick
- True
- vinegar
- not needed
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