Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a brighter view (c) two pictures (d) a rainbow
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) sticky tape (c) a magnet (d) an empty juice carton
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) dark soil (c) aluminium foil (d) still clear water
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 6.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 7.True or false: sticky tape is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) sticky tape
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same light (c) the object we look at (d) the same carton
- 10.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) turmeric powder
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) reflection
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) dark soil (c) a mirror (d) black cloth
- 17.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) big wall mirrors (d) loose glass panes
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) a balloon
- 20.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) aluminium foil (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same mirrors (c) the same light (d) the object we look at
- 28.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) sticky tape (c) vinegar (d) an empty juice carton
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 33.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 36.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) a rough wooden board
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) black cloth (d) aluminium foil
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) an empty juice carton (c) a ruler (d) sticky tape
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 40.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- only darkness
- a magnet
- dark soil
- True
- a rough wooden board
- 2
- True
- sticky tape
- the angle of the mirrors
- 2
- turmeric powder
- True
- reflection
- we change it
- still clear water
- a mirror
- True
- plastic safety mirrors
- a balloon
- aluminium foil
- needed
- a pencil
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- True
- we measure it
- how clear the view is
- a mirror
- True
- False
- vinegar
- the same mirrors
- False
- False
- reflects light well
- a shiny steel plate
- black cloth
- a magnet
- a balloon
- True
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