Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) two small mirrors
- 2.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty juice carton (c) a ruler (d) sticky tape
- 4.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) big wall mirrors (d) loose glass panes
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 7.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) two pictures (c) only darkness (d) a rainbow
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) sticky tape
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) a ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) yeast
- 14.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 17.True or false: a dull brick reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 19.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) a mirror
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) still clear water
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 23.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 10 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same mirrors (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the object we look at
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 33.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 34.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) a mirror
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) the ground (c) only short walls (d) nothing at all
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
- 37.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a submarine crew (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a baker
- 38.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) a mirror (d) a dull brick
Answer key
- two small mirrors
- True
- a magnet
- True
- plastic safety mirrors
- turmeric powder
- only darkness
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- vinegar
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- 2
- True
- reflection
- True
- reflects light well
- a mirror
- black cloth
- not needed
- 2
- 45 degrees
- False
- a ruler
- we change it
- needed
- the angle of the mirrors
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the same light
- reflects light well
- dark soil
- taller walls
- a shiny steel plate
- a submarine crew
- True
- a battery cell
- a mirror
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