Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) a dull brick
- 2.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) evaporation
- 6.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) vinegar
- 8.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) yeast (d) an empty juice carton
- 10.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) still clear water (b) a dull brick (c) black cloth (d) a rough wooden board
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) black cloth (c) a mirror (d) a rough wooden board
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) taller walls (c) only short walls (d) the ground
- 13.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) loose glass panes (b) big wall mirrors (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: still clear water reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) vinegar
- 17.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 18.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 19.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) nobody needs to (c) the youngest child (d) a grown-up
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) black cloth
- 24.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a submarine crew (c) a baker (d) a pilot in a plane
- 25.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) much bigger (b) upside down only (c) in colour (d) flipped left to right
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same light (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton (d) the object we look at
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) still clear water (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 28.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 32.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) to make it heavy (c) so it looks shiny (d) so it can float
- 38.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same light (c) how clear the view is
Answer key
- aluminium foil
- a dull brick
- 2
- we keep it the same
- reflection
- needed
- an empty juice carton
- reflects light well
- yeast
- still clear water
- a mirror
- taller walls
- plastic safety mirrors
- True
- False
- a ruler
- reflects light well
- reflects light poorly
- a grown-up
- True
- we keep it the same
- the same carton
- black cloth
- a submarine crew
- flipped left to right
- the angle of the mirrors
- still clear water
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- reflects light poorly
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- not needed
- so light reaches the eye
- dark soil
- a battery cell
- the same light
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