Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so it can float (c) so it looks shiny (d) so light reaches the eye
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the same carton (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 4.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a submarine crew (d) a baker
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 6.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 10 degrees (b) 45 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) still clear water (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 11.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) vinegar (d) an empty juice carton
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) nothing at all (c) taller walls (d) the ground
- 18.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same light (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the object we look at
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) vinegar (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 21.True or false: still clear water reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors
- 23.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) magnetism
- 24.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 26.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a ruler
- 28.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) yeast (c) sticky tape (d) a battery cell
- 30.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 31.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 32.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) hear far sounds (c) see germs (d) see in the dark
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) a pencil
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
Answer key
- so light reaches the eye
- yeast
- the angle of the mirrors
- a submarine crew
- a pencil
- 45 degrees
- we change it
- reflects light well
- we keep it the same
- a rough wooden board
- True
- reflects light well
- False
- a shiny steel plate
- vinegar
- a magnet
- taller walls
- needed
- how clear the view is
- two small mirrors
- False
- the same mirrors
- reflection
- False
- reflects light poorly
- True
- yeast
- False
- sticky tape
- 2
- reflects light well
- needed
- we keep it the same
- see over a wall
- we keep it the same
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- vinegar
- aluminium foil
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