Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 45 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 2.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a brighter view (c) a rainbow (d) only darkness
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) vinegar (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) still clear water (c) aluminium foil (d) a dull brick
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) sticky tape (d) a battery cell
- 6.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) nobody needs to (c) the youngest child (d) a grown-up
- 7.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a baker (c) a submarine crew (d) a farmer
- 10.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) only short walls (c) taller walls (d) nothing at all
- 12.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) so it can float (c) so it looks shiny (d) to make it heavy
- 17.True or false: sticky tape is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a dull brick reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) a rough wooden board (d) a mirror
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) a friend’s toy (c) the Sun (d) a tree
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same mirrors
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) aluminium foil (c) black cloth (d) a shiny steel plate
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) still clear water (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a dull brick (c) black cloth (d) a rough wooden board
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) sticky tape
- 35.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 38.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 39.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) much bigger (c) flipped left to right (d) in colour
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 45 degrees
- only darkness
- vinegar
- a dull brick
- a battery cell
- a grown-up
- False
- not needed
- a submarine crew
- 2
- taller walls
- True
- yeast
- True
- False
- so light reaches the eye
- True
- yeast
- True
- True
- True
- True
- True
- a magnet
- a balloon
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- the Sun
- the same mirrors
- black cloth
- a rough wooden board
- still clear water
- turmeric powder
- needed
- not needed
- 2
- reflects light poorly
- flipped left to right
- True
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