Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see in the dark (b) hear far sounds (c) see over a wall (d) see germs
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) two small mirrors
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a magnet
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) an empty juice carton (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) a shiny steel plate
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) a friend’s toy (c) the Sun (d) a wall
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: vinegar is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a farmer (c) a pilot in a plane (d) a submarine crew
- 12.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) plastic safety mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) loose glass panes (d) big wall mirrors
- 13.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) much bigger (b) flipped left to right (c) in colour (d) upside down only
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) sticky tape (d) turmeric powder
- 15.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) vinegar (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 18.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) the youngest child (b) a grown-up (c) a friend who is running (d) nobody needs to
- 19.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) magnetism (c) reflection (d) evaporation
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same carton (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same light (d) the same mirrors
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 23.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) two pictures (c) a rainbow (d) a brighter view
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) two small mirrors (d) vinegar
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) sticky tape (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 28.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) two small mirrors
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 33.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 36.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton
- 39.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- see over a wall
- a battery cell
- 2
- a magnet
- a magnet
- black cloth
- we keep it the same
- the Sun
- False
- False
- a submarine crew
- plastic safety mirrors
- flipped left to right
- sticky tape
- True
- True
- a pencil
- a grown-up
- reflection
- the angle of the mirrors
- we keep it the same
- reflects light well
- False
- only darkness
- a balloon
- two small mirrors
- a battery cell
- 2
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- reflects light well
- reflects light well
- still clear water
- a dull brick
- reflects light poorly
- we keep it the same
- the same carton
- True
- True
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