Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) the youngest child (c) a friend who is running (d) a grown-up
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) dark soil (c) a mirror (d) aluminium foil
- 3.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) black cloth (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a dull brick
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 5.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 9.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) still clear water (c) black cloth (d) dark soil
- 10.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) so light reaches the eye (c) to make it heavy (d) so it can float
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) taller walls (c) only short walls (d) nothing at all
- 14.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) sticky tape (c) two small mirrors (d) yeast
- 16.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 19.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty juice carton (d) a battery cell
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a rough wooden board (c) aluminium foil (d) a mirror
- 23.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) in colour (c) flipped left to right (d) much bigger
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same light (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 26.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a submarine crew (c) a pilot in a plane (d) a farmer
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) vinegar (c) a ruler (d) sticky tape
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) black cloth
- 29.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) sticky tape
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a battery cell (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 36.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) only darkness (c) two pictures (d) a brighter view
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same light (d) the same carton
- 39.True or false: a ruler is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a grown-up
- dark soil
- a shiny steel plate
- yeast
- reflection
- not needed
- not needed
- 2
- still clear water
- False
- we measure it
- so light reaches the eye
- taller walls
- True
- yeast
- reflects light well
- we change it
- a pencil
- reflects light well
- an empty juice carton
- not needed
- a rough wooden board
- flipped left to right
- the same light
- turmeric powder
- a submarine crew
- vinegar
- black cloth
- False
- 2
- False
- needed
- sticky tape
- a battery cell
- two small mirrors
- only darkness
- False
- the angle of the mirrors
- True
- a magnet
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