Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) two small mirrors (c) sticky tape (d) a pencil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same light (b) the same mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the object we look at
- 4.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 8.True or false: an empty juice carton is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a tree (c) a friend’s toy (d) a wall
- 10.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) how clear the view is
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a dull brick (d) aluminium foil
- 16.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) much bigger (c) in colour (d) flipped left to right
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 18.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a brighter view (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) only darkness
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 21.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) so it can float (c) to make it heavy (d) so light reaches the eye
- 29.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) dark soil (c) a mirror (d) black cloth
- 31.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) refraction
- 34.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) the youngest child (c) nobody needs to (d) a grown-up
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 37.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) a dull brick (d) a shiny steel plate
- 38.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) only short walls (c) taller walls (d) the ground
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- aluminium foil
- a battery cell
- how clear the view is
- False
- True
- False
- 2
- False
- the Sun
- needed
- not needed
- the angle of the mirrors
- not needed
- a ruler
- a dull brick
- flipped left to right
- dark soil
- only darkness
- True
- reflects light well
- False
- black cloth
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- needed
- plastic safety mirrors
- False
- so light reaches the eye
- 2
- a mirror
- True
- we measure it
- reflection
- a grown-up
- we change it
- a pencil
- a dull brick
- False
- taller walls
- False
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