Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 180 degrees (b) 45 degrees (c) 10 degrees (d) 90 degrees
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) an empty juice carton (d) yeast
- 3.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 4.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) the youngest child (c) a grown-up (d) a friend who is running
- 6.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 9.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) dark soil (b) aluminium foil (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) sticky tape
- 14.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) much bigger (b) flipped left to right (c) in colour (d) upside down only
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) dark soil (c) a rough wooden board (d) a dull brick
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) black cloth (c) a rough wooden board (d) dark soil
- 19.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) sticky tape (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) an empty juice carton
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) a ruler
- 28.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) the ground (c) nothing at all (d) taller walls
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) see germs (c) see in the dark (d) hear far sounds
- 34.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) a dull brick
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same carton (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) a tree (c) the Sun (d) a friend’s toy
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same light (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same mirrors
Answer key
- 45 degrees
- an empty juice carton
- reflects light poorly
- True
- a grown-up
- False
- we change it
- 2
- dark soil
- False
- False
- reflects light poorly
- a battery cell
- flipped left to right
- False
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a shiny steel plate
- True
- sticky tape
- needed
- not needed
- 2
- a magnet
- False
- turmeric powder
- vinegar
- False
- a battery cell
- the object we look at
- taller walls
- we keep it the same
- see over a wall
- needed
- not needed
- a dull brick
- the same carton
- we keep it the same
- the Sun
- the angle of the mirrors
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