Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) a magnet (d) an empty juice carton
- 2.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) only darkness (c) a brighter view (d) two pictures
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) black cloth (d) a mirror
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 6.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) a grown-up (c) nobody needs to (d) the youngest child
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 8.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same mirrors (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 10.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 11.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a submarine crew (d) a baker
- 12.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) broken glass bits (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) loose glass panes
- 15.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) in colour (b) much bigger (c) flipped left to right (d) upside down only
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same light (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) an empty juice carton (d) turmeric powder
- 21.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a mirror reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a battery cell (b) sticky tape (c) vinegar (d) yeast
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) still clear water (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) yeast (d) two small mirrors
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a mirror (c) a shiny steel plate (d) still clear water
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same light
- 29.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) black cloth (b) dark soil (c) aluminium foil (d) a rough wooden board
- 30.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 31.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) see in the dark (c) hear far sounds (d) see over a wall
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) two small mirrors (d) yeast
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) black cloth (d) dark soil
- 35.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same mirrors (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 37.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a pencil is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- only darkness
- black cloth
- we keep it the same
- reflection
- a grown-up
- a shiny steel plate
- reflects light poorly
- the same mirrors
- 2
- a submarine crew
- needed
- True
- plastic safety mirrors
- flipped left to right
- True
- False
- not needed
- the angle of the mirrors
- an empty juice carton
- True
- True
- sticky tape
- still clear water
- yeast
- True
- a rough wooden board
- the same light
- aluminium foil
- 2
- see over a wall
- False
- two small mirrors
- a mirror
- reflects light poorly
- how clear the view is
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
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