Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty juice carton (d) a battery cell
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) dark soil (c) still clear water (d) a rough wooden board
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) sticky tape (c) an empty juice carton (d) turmeric powder
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) only short walls (c) the ground (d) taller walls
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) vinegar (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same mirrors (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 8.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a tree (b) the Sun (c) a wall (d) a friend’s toy
- 9.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it can float (b) so light reaches the eye (c) so it looks shiny (d) to make it heavy
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the object we look at (d) the same carton
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) a shiny steel plate (c) dark soil (d) aluminium foil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 16.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) still clear water (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 18.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 45 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same light
- 21.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) only darkness (c) a brighter view (d) two pictures
- 22.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 23.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) see in the dark (c) see over a wall (d) hear far sounds
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a mirror (b) a rough wooden board (c) black cloth (d) dark soil
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a battery cell (c) two small mirrors (d) sticky tape
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) dark soil (c) a rough wooden board (d) a shiny steel plate
- 34.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) an empty juice carton (d) a ruler
- 38.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- an empty juice carton
- still clear water
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- taller walls
- vinegar
- the same mirrors
- the Sun
- so light reaches the eye
- the angle of the mirrors
- needed
- we measure it
- dark soil
- we keep it the same
- reflects light well
- 2
- dark soil
- 45 degrees
- False
- how clear the view is
- only darkness
- reflects light poorly
- see over a wall
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- a shiny steel plate
- needed
- False
- reflects light poorly
- a balloon
- reflects light poorly
- a magnet
- False
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